Farmer led extension pdf

Current extension service models, what works and what does. Jan 30, 20 university extension must design farmers led extension programme for better participation of farmers and execution of programme. The farmer to farmer list is free of charge to both buyers and sellers. Network analysis of farmer groups introduction this document presents the content of a curriculum prepared for extension educators and others who are interested in conducting a network analysis of farmer groups. This paper examined the various approaches to agricultural extension and the challenges of farmer led extension approaches. The objective of this study was to characterize the approach from the perspective of the farmers involved, usually called lead farmers. Agricultural extension, farmer field schools, fiscal sustainability, farmerled training. Extension web resources estate planning in north dakota. Encouraging a sharing of experiences between those working in farmerled extension programmes and creating an opportunity for learning on the part of those who are engaged in conventional extension services, but are interested in more responsive approaches. These challenges include changes in the organization structure and profession attitude, strengthen farmers organizations, farmers acceptability, fiscal sustainability and logistics issues. These other extension methods were often used in combination with the f2f. Research on extension approaches can help extension services improve their effectiveness and efficiency in serving farmers. Exploring the impact of farmerled research supported by.

Selection criteria cameroon kenya malawi farming expertisehard workingcan be a role model 72 43 44 literacy able to read and write 48 20 68 residence in the community 24 17 48 able to communicate 56 27 40. University extension must design farmers led extension programme for better participation of farmers and execution of programme. Lead farmer extension and training guide on sustainable. Pdf the limited effectiveness and fiscal unsustainability of professionalled public sector extension systems in developing countries have. The wisconsin farmerled watershed project began in 20 as a collaboration between farmers, uw extension, and state and county government agencies to improve water quality in the st. Delineated by watershed, this collection of tables and maps provides the results of a usdanifasupported survey, conducted in 2012, of 4,778 farmers in 11 cornbelt states. Pdf over time, extension provision has been supplydriven, with little direct consultation with the farmers to whom the extension technologies. These approaches increase farmers basic knowledge and ability to make their own choices and decision on particular technologies. However, identifying and promoting authenti c sett ing up farmerled arrangements that give a voice t o farmers organizations that empower. Chapter 21 establishing and strengthening farmer organizations. Research and extension systems play major role in generation and dissemination of agricultural technologies aiming at enhancing the income of farmers. After successful implementation in the adoni region of andhra pradesh, india, the model can now be adapted for, and implemented in, other regions around the.

Each farmer training centre is staff ed by three extension agents. The report contains six papers presented at a workshop in the philippines. Reforms to national systems can be incremental participatory needs assessment methodologies can be introduced, extension calendars compiled at lower levels, and treated more flexibly, and extension workers empowered to present. Learn to organize local farmers, businesses, natural resource technicians, environmental groups, and soil and water conservation district commissioners to monitor your watershed. Extension strategies for upscaling farmer led innovations. Farmers assume a central role and become key players in technology identification, generation, adaptation and. Division of agricultural extension, indian agricultural research institute, new delhi 110012 will be the proposed venue for the model training programme. Model training course on extension strategies for upscaling farmer led innovations october 916, 2014 caft director. Pdf lessons from using participatory action research to. Origins and examples of farmertofarmer extension vanessa scarborough scott killough debra a. Users can list or search for hay, alfalfa haylage, corn silage, high moisture corn, corn grain, or other forages i.

Performance of farmersled extension system in agricultural. Network analysis of farmer groups, nercrd rdp57 network analysis of farmer groups a training manual for extension educators tennessee state university delaware state university university of maryland eastern shore penn state university funding under usda nifa capacity building grant no. Pdf challenges of farmerled extension approaches in. Encouraging a sharing of experiences between those working in farmer led extension programmes and creating an opportunity for learning on the part of those who are engaged in conventional extension services, but are interested in more responsive approaches. Organizing and managing farmers groups a smart skills manual organizing and managing farmers groups organizing and managing farmers groups a smart skills manual getting organized is vital for smallscale farmers in developing countries. However this loss can be minimized by the market led extension approach through adequate supply of information by swot analysis of the market, establishing market and agro processing linkages, direct marketing, and. A 2012 study of 37 extension providers in malawi found that 78% use it. Developing a participatory extension model to enhance. Agricultural extension manual for extension workers. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture preface a griculture is an important sector of indian economy as more than half of its population relies on agriculture as principle source of income. Uwmadison division of extension assumes no responsibility in the transaction of buying or selling the items listed on this web site. Farmerled extension is the first book to focus on the subject, drawing on the experiences of over 70 farmers, community workers, ngo staff, researchers, and policy makers from throughout the world.

This is the first book to focus on farmer led extension, drawing on the experiences of over 70 farmers, community workers, ngo staff, researchers and policy makers from throughout the world. In primitive societies, the farmer and consumer were either the same family or close neighbors who bartered their. Encouraging a sharing of experiences between those working in farmerled extension programmes and creating an opportunity for learning on the part of those. Existence of many middle men has also resulted into less return on farmers investment as well as high cost paid by the consumer. A model for agricultural training in rural farming communities. Recently, farmerled extension approaches have come to be considered as appropriate for farmers need. A range of approaches to extension are discussed which include the campesinoacampesino movement in south east asia, problem census approaches in south asia, and information facilitation programmes in. Lessons from using participatory action research to enhance farmerled research and extension in southwestern uganda. A range of approaches to extension are discussed which include the campesinoacampesino movement in south east asia, problem census approaches in south asia, and information.

However, identifying and promoting authenti c sett ing up farmer led arrangements that give a voice t o farmers organizations that empower. Shingi is a professor in the indian institute of management, ahmedabad, india. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Another paper describes a farmerbased extension and participatory research system in the uplands of indonesia, while a fifth describes the nepal agroforestry foundation. Researchers are encouraged to conduct onfarm research, while extension agents train farmers to conduct farmer to farmer extension. This is the first book to focus on farmerled extension, drawing on the experiences of over 70 farmers, community workers, ngo staff, researchers and policy makers from throughout the world. One such approach is farmer to farmer extension f2fe, which is defined here as the provision of training by farmers to farmers, often through the creation of a structure of farmer trainers. While the emphasis here is on minority farmer groups, the. The farmer to farmer extension approach, though widely used, has been little studied. But no studies available comparing approaches used or.

Farmer extensionist, buku cerita tentang farmerled extension, 17 studi kasus, video tentang pendekatan farmer led extension, sebuah petunjuk praktis tentang farmerled extension dan sebuah manual untuk pelatihan bagaimana membentuk dan mengelola pendekatan farmerled extension. Pdf developing sustainable farmerled extension groups. Extension works with different target groups extension cooperates with other rural development organizations equitable services delivery to farmers efficienteffective services delivery decentralization, local decision making demand led extension services working primarily with farmers groups. The papers describe various aspects of extension systems in which farmers are the primary extension agents. Developing sustainable farmer led extension groups.

The last paper describes the principles upon which many farmerfarmer systems of extension are now based. Lessons from using participatory action research to enhance farmer led research and extension in southwestern uganda. However this loss can be minimized by the market led extension approach through adequate supply of information by swot analysis of the market, establishing market and agro processing linkages, direct marketing, and capacity building in terms of improved production and postharvest operation such as proper handling, grading, standardizing, value. Through the pec, farmers initiate their training needs and the district technical staff train the extension link farmers who in turn transfer the acquired knowledge. The results of farmerled research in some cases were being shared through farmertofarmer extension, national symposia for farmerresearchers and farmer innovation fairs. Model training course on extension strategies for upscaling farmerled innovations october 916, 2014 caft director. A resource for extension educators, agricultural advisors and others, for understanding regional perspectives of cornsoybean farmers about climate change. Meaning and concept farmer led innovation in agriculture is the process through which individuals or groups within a given locality discover or develop and apply improved ways of managing the available resources, building on and expanding the. Farmerled research and extension also called participatory technology development, or ptd combines the knowledge and research capacities of local. How to assist the smallscale farmer united nations.

Farmer training centres and the ipms programme in ethiopia. The model encourages partnerships with local organisations to share knowledge and measure the benefits for farmers, families and communities. Over time, extension provision has been supplydriven, with little direct consultation with the farmers to whom the extension technologies, information and associated services are intended. Origins and examples of farmer to farmer extension vanessa scarborough scott killough debra a. The following list of web resources was distributed in april 2011. Residentled watershed groups can voluntarily work together to develop local policies and practices that protect the health of their waters. Challenges of farmerled extension approaches in nigeria. Resident led watershed groups can voluntarily work together to develop local policies and practices that protect the health of their waters. Introduction agricultural extension can be described as the process of introducing farmers to knowledge, information, and technologies that can improve their production, income and welfare purcell and anderson, 1997. It is an irony, that the very same farmer is now caught in the vortex of more serious challenges. Farmer training centres like the one in hidi are the cornerstone of ethiopias strategy to support smallscale farming as a business. The resources provide a wealth of information and explanation of numerous topics relating estate and transition planning.

Th e centres were set up in 2002 in each rural kebele, the lowest unit of administration in the country each kebele has around 5,000 people. The farmertofarmer extension approach, though widely used, has been little studied. Lead farmer extension and training guide on sustainable agriculture ii acknowledgements this lead farmer training and extension guide is an outcome of a yearlong and concerted effort by farmers, agricultural and programme management specialists and leaders in different areas of specialty. An additional variant is the community knowledge worker, sometimes equipped with a smart phone to improve farmers access to information and advisory services franzel,s. Farmerled extension is the first book to focus on the subject, drawing on the. Farmers organizations and agricultural innovation case. The agricultural extension system has so far concentrated their efforts on production technology, whereas the market led extension will take care of not only the production but also the marketing of their produce. A farmer who is a good manager should be able to make as much profit from farming as from any other business. Returns to agricultural extension in many cases exceed returns to agricultural extension. The results of farmer led research in some cases were being shared through farmer to farmer extension, national symposia for farmer researchers and farmer innovation fairs. The linear model of technology transfer researcher. Developing a participatory extension model to enhance smallholder production and marketing in uganda project description this project develops a participatory extension model to rapidly improve smallholder linkages to horticultural markets, by merging and supplementing two agricultural development models.

The journal of agricultural education and extension. This book on farmerled extension draws on the experience of farmers, community workers, nongovernmental organizations ngos, researchers and policy makers in several countries. The average income of an agricultural household during july 2012 to june 20 was as low as rs. One paper concerns the most established farmertofarmer movement, in latin america, describing its evolution and expansion in nicaragua and subsequent spread to other countries. Learn to organize local farmers, businesses, natural resource technicians, environmental groups, and soil and water conservation district commissioners to. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well. Pdf challenges of farmerled extension approaches in nigeria. Currently, we work with farmers in four subwatersheds, one each in dunn, pierce, polk, and st. Researchers are encouraged to conduct onfarm research, while extension agents train farmers to conduct farmertofarmer extension. Farmer to farmer f2f extension approach in agriculture is a systematically utilization of community. A range of approaches to extension are discussed which include the campesinoacampesino movement in south east asia, problem census. Market led agricultural extension challenges and opportunities 1. Figure1 brief structure of farmertofarmer extension approach. Review of social rate of returns to research and extension from 95 developing countries showed that returns to extension was 80% and 50% for research alston et al.